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1 matelot qualifié
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > matelot qualifié
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2 matelot
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3 Les grades
La liste suivante regroupe les grades des trois armes, armée de terre, marine et aviation du Royaume-Uni et des États-Unis. Pour les traductions, consulter les articles dans le dictionnaire.En anglais comme en français, l’armée de terre et l’armée de l’air distinguent deux catégories: les officiers, commissioned officers (GB) ou warrant officers (US), à partir du grade de Second Lieutenant/Pilot Officer, et tous les autres, à l’exception de Private/Aircraftman/ Airman, non-commissioned officers (the NCOs):Royaume-Uni États-UnisL’armée de terrethe British Army the United States ArmyField Marshal (FM)* General of the Army (GEN)General (Gen) General (GEN)Lieutenant†-General (Lt-Gen) Lieutenant† General (LTG)Major-General (Maj-Gen) Major General (MG)Brigadier (Brig) Brigadier General (BG)Colonel (Col) Colonel (COL)Lieutenant†-Colonel (Lt-Col) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)Major (Maj) Major (MAJ)Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)Lieutenant† (Lieut) First Lieutenant† (1LT)Second Lieutenant† (2nd Lt) Second Lieutenant† (2Lt)- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)- Warrant Officer (WO)Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) Command Sergeant Major (CSM)Company Sergeant Major (CSM) Staff Sergeant Major (SSM)- 1st Sergeant (1 SG)- Master Sergeant (MSG)- Sergeant 1st Class (SFC)Staff Sergeant‡ (S/Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSG)ou Colour Sergeant‡ (C/Sgt)‡Sergeant (Sgt) Sergeant (SGT)Corporal (Cpl) Corporal (CPL)Lance Corporal (L/Cpl) Private First Class (P1C)Private (Pte) Private (PVT)ou Rifleman (Rfm)ou Guardsman (Gdm)‡La marinethe Royal Navy (RN)§ the United States Navy (USN)§Admiral of the Fleet Fleet AdmiralAdmiral (Adm)* Admiral (ADM)Vice-Admiral (V-Adm) Vice Admiral (VADM)Rear-Admiral (Rear-Adm) Rear Admiral (RADM)Commodore (Cdre) Commodore (CDRE)Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)Commander (Cdr) Commander (CDR)Lieutenant†-Commander (Lt-Cdr) Lieutenant† Commander (LCDR)Lieutenant† (Lt) Lieutenant† (LT)Sub-Lieutenant† (Sub-Lt) Lieutenant† Junior Grade (LTJG)Acting Sub- Lieutenant† (Act Sub-Lt) Ensign (ENS)- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)Midshipman MidshipmanFleet Chief Petty Officer (FCPO) -- Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPO)- Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO)Chief Petty Officer (CPO) Chief Petty Officer (CPO)- Petty Officer 1st Class (PO1)- Petty Officer 2nd Class (PO2)Petty Officer (PO) Petty Officer 3rd Class (PO3)Leading Seaman (LS) Seaman (SN)Able Seaman (AB) -Ordinary Seaman (OD) -Junior Seaman (JS) Seaman Apprentice (SA), Seaman Recruit (SR)Royaume-Uni États-UnisL’armée de l’airthe Royal Air Force (RAF) the United States Air Force (USAF)||Marshal of the Royal Air Force General of the Air ForceAir Chief Marshal (ACM)* General (GEN)Air Marshal (AM) Lieutenant† General (LTG)Air Vice-Marshal (AVM) Major General (MG)Air Commodore (Air Cdre) Brigadier General (BG)Group Captain (Gp Capt) Colonel (COL)Wing Commander (Wing Cdr) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)Squadron Leader (Sqn Ldr) Major (MAJ)Flight Lieutenant† (Flt Lt) Captain (CAPT)Flying Officer (FO) First Lieutenant† (1LT)Pilot Officer (PO) Second Lieutenant† (2LT)Warrant Officer (WO) -Flight Sergeant (FS) Chief Master Sergeant (CMSGT)- Senior Master Sergeant (SMSGT)- Master Sergeant (MSGT)Chief Technician (Chf Tech) Technical Sergeant (TSGT)Sergeant (Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSGT)Corporal (Cpl) Sergeant (SGT)Junior Technician (Jnr Tech) -Senior Aircraftman ou woman (SAC) -Leading Aircraftman ou woman (LAC) Airman First Class (A1C) ou Airwoman First ClassAircraftman ou Aircraftwoman Airman Basic (AB)Comment parler des militairesL’anglais emploie l’article indéfini pour les noms de grades utilisés avec les verbes to be ( être), to become ( devenir), to make ( faire) etc.Dans les expressions suivantes, colonel est pris comme exemple; les autres noms de grades s’utilisent de la même façon.il est colonel= he is a colonelil est colonel dans l’armée de terre= he is a colonel in the armydevenir colonel= to become a colonelon l’a nommé colonel= he was made a colonelMais avec le verbe to promote ou dans l’expression the rank of…, l’anglais n’emploie pas l’article indéfini:être promu colonel= to be promoted colonel ou to be promoted to colonelil a le grade de colonel= he has the rank of colonelL’anglais n’emploie pas non plus l’article défini lorsque le grade est suivi du nom propre:le colonel Jones est arrivé= Colonel Jones has arrivedComparer:le colonel est arrivé= the colonel has arrivedNoter que le mot Colonel prend une majuscule en anglais devant le nom propre, mais rarement dans les autres cas.Comment s’adresser aux militairesD’un militaire à son supérieur:oui, mon colonel= yes, siroui, colonel= yes, ma’amD’un militaire à son inférieur en grade:oui, sergent= yes, sergeantLes abréviations sont utilisées uniquement par écrit et avec les noms propres, par ex.: Capt. Jones.† Noter la prononciation (GB): [leftenant], (US): [lootenant].‡ Le nom varie selon le régiment.§ Les abréviations RN et USN ne sont utilisées que par écrit.|| L’abréviation USAF n’est utilisée que par écrit. Dire the US Air Force. -
4 simple marin
able ou able-bodied seaman -
5 marin
marin, e1 [maʀɛ̃, in]1. adjective2. masculine noun* * *
1.
marine maʀɛ̃, in adjectif1) ( de mer) [courant, faune] marine (épith); [air, sel, monstre] sea (épith); [prospection] offshore (épith); [bateau] seaworthy2) ( de marin)
2.
nom masculin sailorPhrasal Verbs:••* * *maʀɛ̃, in marin, -e1. adj1) (brise, fonds) sea modif2) (animaux, mammifères) marine, sea modif3) (réserve, archéologie) marine4)avoir le pied marin — to have one's sea legs, to be a good sailor
2. nm* * *A adj1 ( de mer) [courant, faune] marine ( épith); [air, sel, monstre] sea ( épith); [prospection] offshore ( épith); [bateau] seaworthy;B nm sailor; peuple de marins seafaring nation.marin d'eau douce fair-weather sailor; marin pêcheur fisherman.avoir le pied marin to be a good sailor, not to get seasick.1. [air, courant, sel] sea (modificateur)[plante, vie] marine————————nom masculincostume/béret de marin sailor suit/hatmarins marchands ou du commerce merchant seamensimple marin able ou able-bodied seaman
См. также в других словарях:
Able seaman — Seaman Sea man, n.; pl. {Seamen}. [AS. s[ae]man.] One whose occupation is to assist in the management of ships at sea; a mariner; a sailor; applied both to officers and common mariners, but especially to the latter. Opposed to {landman}, or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
able seaman — n a low rank in the navy, or someone who has this rank … Dictionary of contemporary English
Able seaman — This article is about a civilian occupation. For a military rank, see able seaman (rank). Able seaman Able seamen generally serve as a ship s helmsmen, relying on visual references, compasses, and … Wikipedia
able seaman — noun a seaman in the merchant marine; trained in special skills • Syn: ↑able bodied seaman • Hypernyms: ↑mariner, ↑seaman, ↑tar, ↑Jack tar, ↑Jack, ↑old salt, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
able seaman — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms able seaman : singular able seaman plural able seamen someone of low rank in the British Royal Navy … English dictionary
Able Seaman (disambiguation) — Able Seaman may refer to: *A civilian occupation: Able Seaman (occupation), or *A military rank: Able Seaman (rank) … Wikipedia
Able Seaman (occupation) — Infobox shipping job name = Able seaman othernames = Able bodied seaman photo = Scross helmsman.jpg photo helmsmen, relying on visual references, compasses, and a rudder angle indicator to steer a steady course as directed by the mate or other… … Wikipedia
Able Seaman (rank) — Royal NavyIn the Royal Navy in the middle of the 18th century, the term Able Seaman (abbreviated AB) referred to a seaman with at least two years experience at sea. Seamen with less experience were referred to as landmen or ordinary seamen.In… … Wikipedia
able seaman — 1. Also called able bodied seaman. an experienced deck department seaman qualified to perform routine sea duties. 2. (in the British Navy and on British and U.S. merchant ships) a rating between ordinary seaman and leading seaman or boatswain s… … Universalium
able seaman — /eɪbəl ˈsimən/ (say aybuhl seemuhn) noun 1. → able bodied seaman. 2. Navy a rank below leading seaman and above seaman …
able seaman — noun a) Synonym of able bodied seaman. b) A naval military rank … Wiktionary